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คำศัพท์ระดับ A1 ของ CEFR สำหรับคนเริ่มเรียนภาษาอังกฤษ

Published on Wednesday, 15 November 2017 14:51 | Written by Super User |

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CEFR - Common European Framework of Reference for Languages หรือ "กรอบมาตรฐานการประเมินความสามารถทางภาษา จากประเทศในกลุ่มสหภาพยุโรป" ได้จัดความสามารถทางภาษาอังกฤษไว้ 6 ระดับ คือ

CECR
และเขายังจัดด้วยว่า ในแต่ละระดับควรจะรู้ศัพท์อย่างน้อยคำใดบ้าง และความหมายใดของคำนั้น (ศัพท์บางคำมีหลายความหมาย, ถ้าเป็นระดับต้น ๆ ก็ควรรู้ความหมายพื้นฐาน, ส่วนระดับที่สูงขึ้นไปก็ให้รู้ความหมายที่สูงขึ้น)
วันนี้ผมนำคำศัพท์ระดับแรกสุด คือ A1 ซึ่งมีประมาณ 5 - 600 คำมาให้ท่านดู โดยนำมาจาก Cambridge Dictionary, 4th Edition
→ คลิก
สำหรับคำที่มีหลายความหมาย เขาเขียนสั้น ๆ บอกไว้ด้วยว่า ระดับ A1 นี้ ควรจะรู้จักความหมายใด
ผมเห็นว่า ศัพท์พวกนี้น่าจะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อคุณครูหรือพ่อแม่ที่เริ่มสอนให้ลูกศิษย์หรือลูกหลานรู้คำศัพท์ เพราะช่วยให้เราแน่ใจว่า เป็นคำศัพท์หรือความหมายที่ควรรู้ก่อน เพราะมันผ่านการวิจัยมาเป็นอย่างดีแล้ว
ถ้าท่านต้องการดูคำแปลเป็นไทยและประโยคตัวอย่าง ก็ไฮไลท์คำศัพท์ และคลิก Definition ครับ

1	a det (NOT PARTICULAR)
2	a det (ONE)
3	about prep (CONNECTED WITH)
4	about adv (APPROXIMATELY)
5	above adv, prep (HIGHER POSITION)
6	ad n
7	address n (HOME DETAILS)
8	address n (COMPUTERS)
9	adult n
10	after prep
11	afternoon n
12	again adv (ONE MORE TIME)
13	age n (TIME SPENT ALIVE)
14	all det, predeterminer, pronoun
15	also adv
16	always adv (EVERY TIME)
17	a.m. adv
18	an det
19	and conj (ALSO)
20	and conj (THEN)
21	animal n (CREATURE)
22	answer n (REACTION)
23	answer v (REACT)
24	any det, pronoun (SOME)
25	any det, pronoun (NOT IMPORTANT WHICH)
26	anything pronoun (SOMETHING)
27	anything pronoun (ANY OBJECT/SITUATION)
28	apple n
29	April n
30	arm n (BODY PART)
31	as prep
32	at prep (PLACE)
33	at prep (TIME)
34	at prep (DIRECTION)
35	at prep (EMAIL ADDRESS)
36	August n
37	baby n
38	bad adj (UNPLEASANT)
39	bag n (CONTAINER)
40	ball n (ROUND OBJECT)
41	banana n
42	band n (MUSICIANS)
43	bank n (MONEY)
44	bar n (DRINKING PLACE)
45	baseball n
46	basketball n
47	bat n (STICK)
48	bath n
49	bathroom n
50	be v (DESCRIPTION)
51	beach n
52	bean n
53	beard n
54	beautiful adj
55	because conj
56	bed n (FURNITURE)
57	bedroom n
58	beer n
59	before prep, adv, conj
60	begin v (START TO HAPPEN)
61	behind prep, adv
62	below adv, prep (POSITION)
63	best adj
64	better adj
65	between prep, adv (SPACE)
66	between prep, adv (TIME)
67	between prep (OPPOSING)
68	big adj (LARGE)
69	bike n
70	bird n (CREATURE)
71	birthday n
72	biscuit n (FLAT CAKE)
73	black adj (COLOUR)
74	blouse n
75	blue adj (COLOUR)
76	board n (WOOD)
77	boat n
78	body n (PHYSICAL STRUCTURE)
79	book n (TEXT)
80	bookcase n
81	boot n (SHOE)
82	bored adj
83	boring adj
84	both predeterminer, det, pronoun
85	bottom n (LOWEST PLACE)
86	box n (CONTAINER)
87	boy n
88	bread n
89	breakfast n
90	brother n
91	brown n
92	bus n (VEHICLE)
93	business n (SELLING)
94	busy adj (DOING THINGS)
95	but conj
96	butter n
97	buy v (PAY FOR)
98	bye exclamation
99	café n
100	cake n (FOOD)
101	camera n
102	can modal verb (ABILITY)
103	can modal verb (PERMISSION)
104	can modal verb (REQUEST)
105	can modal verb (OFFER)
106	cannot modal verb
107	car n
108	carry v (TRANSPORT)
109	cat n
110	catch v (TAKE HOLD)
111	catch v (TRAVEL)
112	CD n
113	chair n (FURNITURE)
114	change v (BECOME DIFFERENT)
115	cheap adj (LOW PRICE)
116	check v (MARK)
117	cheese n
118	child n
119	chip n (FRIED FOOD)
120	chocolate n
121	choose v
122	city n (TOWN)
123	class n (TEACHING GROUP)
124	classroom n
125	clean adj (NOT DIRTY)
126	clean v
127	clever adj
128	clock n (TIME)
129	close v (NOT OPEN)
130	close adj, adv (NEAR)
131	closed adj (NOT OPEN)
132	clothes n
133	coat n (CLOTHING)
134	coffee n
135	cold adj (LOW TEMPERATURE)
136	colour n (APPEARANCE)
137	colour v (BECOME A COLOUR)
138	come v (MOVE TO SPEAKER)
139	come v (MOVE TO LISTENER)
140	come v (ARRIVE)
141	computer n
142	conversation n
143	cook v
144	country n (POLITICAL UNIT)
145	course n (CLASSES)
146	cow n (ANIMAL)
147	cracker n (FOOD)
148	cross n (MARK)
149	cup n (DRINKING CONTAINER)
150	dad n
151	dance v
152	dance n
153	dark adj (WITHOUT LIGHT)
154	date n (DAY)
155	daughter n
156	day n
157	dear adj (LOVED)
158	December n
159	desk n (TABLE)
160	dictionary n
161	die v
162	different adj
163	difficult adj
164	dinner n
165	do auxiliary verb (FOR QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES)
166	do v (PERFORM)
167	do v (DEAL WITH)
168	do v (STUDY)
169	doctor n (MEDICINE)
170	dog n (ANIMAL)
171	doll n
172	dollar n
173	door n
174	down adv (LOWER POSITION)
175	draw v (PICTURE)
176	dress n
177	drink n (LIQUID)
178	drink v (LIQUID)
179	drive v (USE VEHICLE)
180	driver n (VEHICLE)
181	DVD n
182	each pronoun, det
183	ear n (BODY PART)
184	early adj, adv
185	easy adj (NOT DIFFICULT)
186	eat v
187	egg n (FOOD)
188	eight number
189	eighteen number
190	eleven number
191	email n
192	end n (LAST POINT)
193	enjoy v (PLEASURE)
194	eraser n
195	evening n
196	every det (ALL)
197	every det (REPEATED)
198	example n (TYPICAL CASE)
199	excited adj
200	exciting adj
201	expensive adj
202	eye n (BODY PART)
203	face n (HEAD)
204	factory n
205	family n (SOCIAL GROUP)
206	famous adj
207	farm n
208	fast adj (QUICK)
209	fat adj (BIG)
210	father n (PARENT)
211	favourite adj
212	February n
213	feel v (EXPERIENCE)
214	fifteen number
215	film n (MOVING PICTURES)
216	find v (DISCOVER)
217	fine adj (SATISFACTORY)
218	finish v (COMPLETE/END)
219	first ordinal number, det
220	first adv
221	fish n
222	five number
223	flat n (HOME)
224	floor n (SURFACE)
225	flower n
226	fly v (TRAVEL)
227	food n
228	foot n (BODY PART)
229	football n
230	for prep (INTENDED FOR)
231	for prep (TIME/DISTANCE)
232	forget v (NOT DO)
233	four number
234	fourteen number
235	Friday n
236	friend n (PERSON YOU LIKE)
237	from prep (PLACE)
238	from prep (TIME)
239	from prep (DISTANCE)
240	from prep (ORIGIN)
241	fruit n (PLANT PART)
242	fun n (PLEASURE)
243	funny adj (HUMOROUS)
244	game n (FUN ACTIVITY/SPORT)
245	garden n
246	get v (OBTAIN)
247	get v (REACH)
248	get v (TRAVEL)
249	girl n
250	give v (PROVIDE)
251	glass n (SUBSTANCE)
252	glass n (CONTAINER)
253	go v (MOVE/TRAVEL)
254	good adj (PLEASANT/SATISFACTORY)
255	good adj (HEALTHY)
256	good adj (HIGH QUALITY)
257	good adj (SUCCESSFUL)
258	good adj (KIND)
259	good adj (POSITIVE)
260	good adj (SATISFACTION)
261	goodbye exclamation
262	grass n (PLANT)
263	great adj (GOOD)
264	green adj (COLOUR)
265	grey adj (COLOUR)
266	group n (SET)
267	group n (MUSIC)
268	guitar n
269	hair n
270	hand n (BODY PART)
271	happy adj (PLEASED)
272	happy adj (GREETING)
273	hard adj (DIFFICULT)
274	hard adv (USING EFFORT)
275	hat n
276	have v (POSSESS)
277	have v (BE ILL)
278	have v (EAT/DRINK)
279	he pronoun
280	head n (BODY PART)
281	hear v (RECEIVE SOUND)
282	hello exclamation, n
283	help v (MAKE EASIER)
284	her pronoun
285	here adv
286	hi exclamation
287	him pronoun (MALE)
288	his det (MALE)
289	his pronoun
290	holiday n
291	home n (HOUSE/APARTMENT)
292	home n (ORIGIN)
293	homework n
294	horse n (ANIMAL)
295	hospital n
296	hot adj (VERY WARM)
297	hotel n (PLACE TO STAY)
298	hour n
299	house n (HOME)
300	how adv
301	hungry adj (NEEDING FOOD)
302	husband n
303	I pronoun
304	important adj
305	in prep (INSIDE)
306	in prep (DURING)
307	inside adv, prep, adj
308	interesting adj
309	into prep (INSIDE)
310	invite v (ASK TO AN EVENT)
311	it pronoun (THING)
312	it pronoun (SUBJECT/OBJECT)
313	its det
314	jacket n (CLOTHES)
315	January n
316	jeans n
317	job n (EMPLOYMENT)
318	juice n (LIQUID)
319	July n
320	June n
321	key n (LOCK)
322	kick v
323	kind n
324	kitchen n
325	knife n
326	know v (HAVE INFORMATION)
327	language n
328	last adj, adv, pronoun
329	late adj, adv (NEAR THE END)
330	late adj, adv (AFTER EXPECTED TIME)
331	learn v
332	leave v (GO AWAY)
333	leave v (STOP)
334	leg n (BODY PART)
335	lesson n
336	letter n (MESSAGE)
337	life n
338	light adj (PALE)
339	like v (ENJOY)
340	like v (WANT)
341	listen v
342	little adj (SMALL)
343	little adj (YOUNG)
344	long adj (TIME)
345	long adj (DISTANCE)
346	look v (SEE)
347	look v (SEARCH)
348	love v (LIKE SOMEONE)
349	love v (LIKE SOMETHING)
350	lunch n
351	make v (PRODUCE)
352	man n (MALE)
353	many det, pronoun
354	March n
355	May n
356	me pronoun
357	meal n (FOOD)
358	meat n (FOOD)
359	meet v (FOR THE FIRST TIME)
360	meet v (COME TOGETHER)
361	message n (INFORMATION)
362	milk n
363	minute n (TIME)
364	Miss n
365	mobile n (PHONE)
366	mom n
367	Monday n
368	money n
369	month n
370	more det, pronoun, adv
371	morning n
372	mother n (PARENT)
373	mouth n (BODY PART)
374	movie n
375	Mr n
376	Mrs n
377	much det
378	mum n
379	museum n
380	music n
381	my det
382	name n
383	nationality n
384	near adv, prep
385	need v (MUST HAVE)
386	need v (MUST DO)
387	never adv
388	new adj (RECENTLY CREATED)
389	new adj (DIFFERENT)
390	new adj (RECENTLY DISCOVERED)
391	newspaper n
392	next adj, pronoun
393	nice adj (PLEASANT)
394	nice adj (KIND)
395	night n (DARK PERIOD)
396	night n (EVENING)
397	nine number
398	nineteen number
399	no det
400	no adv (NEGATIVE ANSWER)
401	noise n (SOUND)
402	nose n (BODY PART)
403	not adv
404	note n (WRITING)
405	November n
406	now adv (AT PRESENT)
407	number n (SYMBOL)
408	o'clock adv
409	October n
410	of prep (POSSESSION)
411	of prep (AMOUNT)
412	of prep (CONTAINING)
413	of prep (DAYS)
414	often adv
415	oh exclamation
416	OK exclamation (AGREEING)
417	OK adj (ACCEPTABLE)
418	old adj (NOT YOUNG/NEW)
419	old adj (WHAT AGE)
420	on prep (ABOVE)
421	on prep (CONNECTED)
422	on prep (TIME)
423	one number, det (NUMBER)
424	only adj
425	only adv (NOT MORE)
426	open adj (READY)
427	open v (NOT CLOSED)
428	or conj (POSSIBILITIES)
429	orange n (FRUIT)
430	orange adj
431	other det (ADDITIONAL)
432	our det
433	outside adj, adv, prep
434	page n (PAPER)
435	paint n
436	paint v
437	pants n
438	paper n (MATERIAL)
439	parent n (MOTHER/FATHER)
440	park n
441	part n (SEPARATE PIECE)
442	party n (CELEBRATION)
443	past prep, adv (TIME)
444	pay v (BUY)
445	pen n (FOR WRITING)
446	pencil n
447	people n
448	person n (HUMAN)
449	pet n (ANIMAL)
450	phone n (PHONE)
451	phone v
452	photo n
453	picnic n
454	picture n (IMAGE)
455	pig n (ANIMAL)
456	pizza n
457	place n (AREA)
458	plane n (AIRCRAFT)
459	plant n (LIVING THING)
460	plate n (DISH)
461	play v (ENJOY)
462	play v (GAME)
463	player n (GAME)
464	please exclamation
465	p.m.
466	poor adj (NO MONEY)
467	possible adj (CAN ACHIEVE)
468	potato n
469	practise v (TRAINING)
470	problem n
471	put v (MOVE)
472	question n (ASKING)
473	quick adj
474	radio n
475	rain n
476	rain v
477	read v (UNDERSTAND)
478	reading n (WRITTEN TEXT)
479	really adv (VERY)
480	red adj
481	refrigerator n
482	remember v
483	restaurant n
484	rice n
485	ride v
486	right adj (CORRECT)
487	river n
488	road n
489	room n (PLACE)
490	run v (GO QUICKLY)
491	sad adj (NOT HAPPY)
492	safe adj (NOT IN DANGER)
493	salt n (FOOD)
494	same adj (NOT ANOTHER)
495	sandwich n
496	Saturday n
497	say v (SPEAK)
498	school n (EDUCATION)
499	sea n
500	second ordinal number, det
501	see v (USE EYES)
502	see v (MEET)
503	send v (POST/EMAIL)
504	sentence n (WORD GROUP)
505	September n
506	seven number
507	seventeen number
508	she pronoun
509	sheep n
510	shirt n
511	shoe n
512	shop n (PLACE TO BUY THINGS)
513	shopping n
514	short adj (DISTANCE)
515	short adj (TIME)
516	show v (MAKE SEEN)
517	shower n (WASHING DEVICE)
518	sing v (MAKE MUSIC)
519	sister n
520	sit v (BE SEATED)
521	six number
522	sixteen number
523	skirt n
524	sleep v
525	slim adj
526	slow adj (NOT FAST)
527	small adj (LITTLE)
528	small adj (YOUNG)
529	smoke v (BREATHE SMOKE)
530	smoking n
531	snow n (WEATHER)
532	some det (UNKNOWN AMOUNT)
533	some pronoun
534	something pronoun
535	sometimes adv
536	son n
537	sorry adj (APOLOGY)
538	soup n
539	speak v (SAY WORDS)
540	speak v (LANGUAGE)
541	sport n (GAME)
542	start v (BEGIN)
543	station n (BUSES/TRAINS)
544	stay v (NOT LEAVE)
545	stop v (FINISH)
546	stop n
547	store n (SHOP)
548	street n
549	student n
550	study v (LEARN)
551	subject n (AREA OF STUDY)
552	subway n (RAILWAY)
553	sugar n
554	summer n
555	sun n
556	Sunday n
557	supermarket n
558	sweet adj (TASTE)
559	swim v (MOVE IN WATER)
560	table n (FURNITURE)
561	take v (MOVE)
562	take v (GO WITH)
563	talk v (SAY WORDS)
564	tall adj
565	taxi n
566	tea n (DRINK)
567	teach v
568	teacher n
569	television n
570	tell v (SPEAK)
571	ten number
572	tennis n
573	test n
574	than prep, conj
575	thanks exclamation
576	that det
577	the det (PARTICULAR)
578	their det
579	them pronoun
580	then adv, adj
581	then adv (NEXT)
582	there adv (PLACE)
583	there adv (INTRODUCING SUBJECT)
584	these det, pronoun plural of
585	they pronoun
586	thing n (OBJECT)
587	think v (CONSIDER)
588	thirteen number
589	this det
590	those det, pronoun plural of
591	three number
592	Thursday n
593	tick v (MARK)
594	ticket n (PROOF OF PAYMENT)
595	time n (PARTICULAR POINT)
596	tired adj (NEEDING REST)
597	to prep (INFINITIVE)
598	to prep (SHOWING DIRECTION)
599	to prep (UNTIL)
600	today adv, n
601	together adv (WITH EACH OTHER)
602	toilet n (CONTAINER)
603	tomato n
604	tomorrow adv, n
605	tonight adv, n
606	too adv (MORE)
607	too adv (ALSO)
608	tooth n (MOUTH)
609	town n
610	train n (VEHICLE)
611	travel v
612	tree n
613	trousers n
614	Tuesday n
615	TV n
616	twelve number
617	twenty number
618	two number
619	under prep (LOWER POSITION)
620	understand v (KNOW)
621	university n
622	until prep, conj (TIME)
623	up adv (VERTICAL)
624	us pronoun (GROUP)
625	use v (PURPOSE)
626	vacation n
627	vegetable n (FOOD)
628	very adv
629	village n
630	visit v
631	wait v
632	waiter n
633	waitress n
634	wake v
635	walk v (MOVE ON FOOT)
636	wall n
637	want v (WISH)
638	warm adj (TEMPERATURE)
639	wash v (CLEAN)
640	watch v (LOOK AT)
641	watch n (SMALL CLOCK)
642	water n
643	we pronoun (GROUP)
644	wear v (ON BODY)
645	weather n
646	website n
647	Wednesday n
648	week n
649	weekend n
650	well adv (IN A GOOD WAY)
651	well adj
652	well exclamation
653	what det, pronoun, exclamation (QUESTION)
654	when adv, conj
655	where adv, conj
656	which det, pronoun (QUESTION)
657	white adj (COLOUR)
658	who pronoun (QUESTIONS)
659	why adv
660	wife n
661	will modal verb (ABLE/WILLING)
662	wind n (CURRENT OF AIR)
663	window n (GLASS)
664	wine n
665	winter n
666	with prep (COMPANY)
667	with prep (DESCRIPTION)
668	woman n
669	word n (LANGUAGE UNIT)
670	work n (ACTIVITY)
671	work n (PLACE)
672	work v (DO JOB)
673	world n (THE EARTH)
674	would modal verb (REQUEST)
675	write v
676	writing n
677	wrong adj (NOT CORRECT)
678	year n
679	yellow n
680	yellow adj (COLOUR)
681	yes adv
682	yesterday adv
683	you pronoun (PERSON/PEOPLE ADDRESSED)
684	young adj
685	your det (PERSON/PEOPLE ADDRESSED)
686	zoo n