คำศัพท์ระดับ A1 ของ CEFR สำหรับคนเริ่มเรียนภาษาอังกฤษ
CEFR - Common European Framework of Reference for Languages หรือ "กรอบมาตรฐานการประเมินความสามารถทางภาษา จากประเทศในกลุ่มสหภาพยุโรป" ได้จัดความสามารถทางภาษาอังกฤษไว้ 6 ระดับ คือ
และเขายังจัดด้วยว่า ในแต่ละระดับควรจะรู้ศัพท์อย่างน้อยคำใดบ้าง และความหมายใดของคำนั้น (ศัพท์บางคำมีหลายความหมาย, ถ้าเป็นระดับต้น ๆ ก็ควรรู้ความหมายพื้นฐาน, ส่วนระดับที่สูงขึ้นไปก็ให้รู้ความหมายที่สูงขึ้น)
วันนี้ผมนำคำศัพท์ระดับแรกสุด คือ A1 ซึ่งมีประมาณ 5 - 600 คำมาให้ท่านดู โดยนำมาจาก Cambridge Dictionary, 4th Edition
→ คลิก
สำหรับคำที่มีหลายความหมาย เขาเขียนสั้น ๆ บอกไว้ด้วยว่า ระดับ A1 นี้ ควรจะรู้จักความหมายใด
ผมเห็นว่า ศัพท์พวกนี้น่าจะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อคุณครูหรือพ่อแม่ที่เริ่มสอนให้ลูกศิษย์หรือลูกหลานรู้คำศัพท์ เพราะช่วยให้เราแน่ใจว่า เป็นคำศัพท์หรือความหมายที่ควรรู้ก่อน เพราะมันผ่านการวิจัยมาเป็นอย่างดีแล้ว
ถ้าท่านต้องการดูคำแปลเป็นไทยและประโยคตัวอย่าง ก็ไฮไลท์คำศัพท์ และคลิก Definition ครับ
1 | a det (NOT PARTICULAR) |
2 | a det (ONE) |
3 | about prep (CONNECTED WITH) |
4 | about adv (APPROXIMATELY) |
5 | above adv, prep (HIGHER POSITION) |
6 | ad n |
7 | address n (HOME DETAILS) |
8 | address n (COMPUTERS) |
9 | adult n |
10 | after prep |
11 | afternoon n |
12 | again adv (ONE MORE TIME) |
13 | age n (TIME SPENT ALIVE) |
14 | all det, predeterminer, pronoun |
15 | also adv |
16 | always adv (EVERY TIME) |
17 | a.m. adv |
18 | an det |
19 | and conj (ALSO) |
20 | and conj (THEN) |
21 | animal n (CREATURE) |
22 | answer n (REACTION) |
23 | answer v (REACT) |
24 | any det, pronoun (SOME) |
25 | any det, pronoun (NOT IMPORTANT WHICH) |
26 | anything pronoun (SOMETHING) |
27 | anything pronoun (ANY OBJECT/SITUATION) |
28 | apple n |
29 | April n |
30 | arm n (BODY PART) |
31 | as prep |
32 | at prep (PLACE) |
33 | at prep (TIME) |
34 | at prep (DIRECTION) |
35 | at prep (EMAIL ADDRESS) |
36 | August n |
37 | baby n |
38 | bad adj (UNPLEASANT) |
39 | bag n (CONTAINER) |
40 | ball n (ROUND OBJECT) |
41 | banana n |
42 | band n (MUSICIANS) |
43 | bank n (MONEY) |
44 | bar n (DRINKING PLACE) |
45 | baseball n |
46 | basketball n |
47 | bat n (STICK) |
48 | bath n |
49 | bathroom n |
50 | be v (DESCRIPTION) |
51 | beach n |
52 | bean n |
53 | beard n |
54 | beautiful adj |
55 | because conj |
56 | bed n (FURNITURE) |
57 | bedroom n |
58 | beer n |
59 | before prep, adv, conj |
60 | begin v (START TO HAPPEN) |
61 | behind prep, adv |
62 | below adv, prep (POSITION) |
63 | best adj |
64 | better adj |
65 | between prep, adv (SPACE) |
66 | between prep, adv (TIME) |
67 | between prep (OPPOSING) |
68 | big adj (LARGE) |
69 | bike n |
70 | bird n (CREATURE) |
71 | birthday n |
72 | biscuit n (FLAT CAKE) |
73 | black adj (COLOUR) |
74 | blouse n |
75 | blue adj (COLOUR) |
76 | board n (WOOD) |
77 | boat n |
78 | body n (PHYSICAL STRUCTURE) |
79 | book n (TEXT) |
80 | bookcase n |
81 | boot n (SHOE) |
82 | bored adj |
83 | boring adj |
84 | both predeterminer, det, pronoun |
85 | bottom n (LOWEST PLACE) |
86 | box n (CONTAINER) |
87 | boy n |
88 | bread n |
89 | breakfast n |
90 | brother n |
91 | brown n |
92 | bus n (VEHICLE) |
93 | business n (SELLING) |
94 | busy adj (DOING THINGS) |
95 | but conj |
96 | butter n |
97 | buy v (PAY FOR) |
98 | bye exclamation |
99 | café n |
100 | cake n (FOOD) |
101 | camera n |
102 | can modal verb (ABILITY) |
103 | can modal verb (PERMISSION) |
104 | can modal verb (REQUEST) |
105 | can modal verb (OFFER) |
106 | cannot modal verb |
107 | car n |
108 | carry v (TRANSPORT) |
109 | cat n |
110 | catch v (TAKE HOLD) |
111 | catch v (TRAVEL) |
112 | CD n |
113 | chair n (FURNITURE) |
114 | change v (BECOME DIFFERENT) |
115 | cheap adj (LOW PRICE) |
116 | check v (MARK) |
117 | cheese n |
118 | child n |
119 | chip n (FRIED FOOD) |
120 | chocolate n |
121 | choose v |
122 | city n (TOWN) |
123 | class n (TEACHING GROUP) |
124 | classroom n |
125 | clean adj (NOT DIRTY) |
126 | clean v |
127 | clever adj |
128 | clock n (TIME) |
129 | close v (NOT OPEN) |
130 | close adj, adv (NEAR) |
131 | closed adj (NOT OPEN) |
132 | clothes n |
133 | coat n (CLOTHING) |
134 | coffee n |
135 | cold adj (LOW TEMPERATURE) |
136 | colour n (APPEARANCE) |
137 | colour v (BECOME A COLOUR) |
138 | come v (MOVE TO SPEAKER) |
139 | come v (MOVE TO LISTENER) |
140 | come v (ARRIVE) |
141 | computer n |
142 | conversation n |
143 | cook v |
144 | country n (POLITICAL UNIT) |
145 | course n (CLASSES) |
146 | cow n (ANIMAL) |
147 | cracker n (FOOD) |
148 | cross n (MARK) |
149 | cup n (DRINKING CONTAINER) |
150 | dad n |
151 | dance v |
152 | dance n |
153 | dark adj (WITHOUT LIGHT) |
154 | date n (DAY) |
155 | daughter n |
156 | day n |
157 | dear adj (LOVED) |
158 | December n |
159 | desk n (TABLE) |
160 | dictionary n |
161 | die v |
162 | different adj |
163 | difficult adj |
164 | dinner n |
165 | do auxiliary verb (FOR QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES) |
166 | do v (PERFORM) |
167 | do v (DEAL WITH) |
168 | do v (STUDY) |
169 | doctor n (MEDICINE) |
170 | dog n (ANIMAL) |
171 | doll n |
172 | dollar n |
173 | door n |
174 | down adv (LOWER POSITION) |
175 | draw v (PICTURE) |
176 | dress n |
177 | drink n (LIQUID) |
178 | drink v (LIQUID) |
179 | drive v (USE VEHICLE) |
180 | driver n (VEHICLE) |
181 | DVD n |
182 | each pronoun, det |
183 | ear n (BODY PART) |
184 | early adj, adv |
185 | easy adj (NOT DIFFICULT) |
186 | eat v |
187 | egg n (FOOD) |
188 | eight number |
189 | eighteen number |
190 | eleven number |
191 | email n |
192 | end n (LAST POINT) |
193 | enjoy v (PLEASURE) |
194 | eraser n |
195 | evening n |
196 | every det (ALL) |
197 | every det (REPEATED) |
198 | example n (TYPICAL CASE) |
199 | excited adj |
200 | exciting adj |
201 | expensive adj |
202 | eye n (BODY PART) |
203 | face n (HEAD) |
204 | factory n |
205 | family n (SOCIAL GROUP) |
206 | famous adj |
207 | farm n |
208 | fast adj (QUICK) |
209 | fat adj (BIG) |
210 | father n (PARENT) |
211 | favourite adj |
212 | February n |
213 | feel v (EXPERIENCE) |
214 | fifteen number |
215 | film n (MOVING PICTURES) |
216 | find v (DISCOVER) |
217 | fine adj (SATISFACTORY) |
218 | finish v (COMPLETE/END) |
219 | first ordinal number, det |
220 | first adv |
221 | fish n |
222 | five number |
223 | flat n (HOME) |
224 | floor n (SURFACE) |
225 | flower n |
226 | fly v (TRAVEL) |
227 | food n |
228 | foot n (BODY PART) |
229 | football n |
230 | for prep (INTENDED FOR) |
231 | for prep (TIME/DISTANCE) |
232 | forget v (NOT DO) |
233 | four number |
234 | fourteen number |
235 | Friday n |
236 | friend n (PERSON YOU LIKE) |
237 | from prep (PLACE) |
238 | from prep (TIME) |
239 | from prep (DISTANCE) |
240 | from prep (ORIGIN) |
241 | fruit n (PLANT PART) |
242 | fun n (PLEASURE) |
243 | funny adj (HUMOROUS) |
244 | game n (FUN ACTIVITY/SPORT) |
245 | garden n |
246 | get v (OBTAIN) |
247 | get v (REACH) |
248 | get v (TRAVEL) |
249 | girl n |
250 | give v (PROVIDE) |
251 | glass n (SUBSTANCE) |
252 | glass n (CONTAINER) |
253 | go v (MOVE/TRAVEL) |
254 | good adj (PLEASANT/SATISFACTORY) |
255 | good adj (HEALTHY) |
256 | good adj (HIGH QUALITY) |
257 | good adj (SUCCESSFUL) |
258 | good adj (KIND) |
259 | good adj (POSITIVE) |
260 | good adj (SATISFACTION) |
261 | goodbye exclamation |
262 | grass n (PLANT) |
263 | great adj (GOOD) |
264 | green adj (COLOUR) |
265 | grey adj (COLOUR) |
266 | group n (SET) |
267 | group n (MUSIC) |
268 | guitar n |
269 | hair n |
270 | hand n (BODY PART) |
271 | happy adj (PLEASED) |
272 | happy adj (GREETING) |
273 | hard adj (DIFFICULT) |
274 | hard adv (USING EFFORT) |
275 | hat n |
276 | have v (POSSESS) |
277 | have v (BE ILL) |
278 | have v (EAT/DRINK) |
279 | he pronoun |
280 | head n (BODY PART) |
281 | hear v (RECEIVE SOUND) |
282 | hello exclamation, n |
283 | help v (MAKE EASIER) |
284 | her pronoun |
285 | here adv |
286 | hi exclamation |
287 | him pronoun (MALE) |
288 | his det (MALE) |
289 | his pronoun |
290 | holiday n |
291 | home n (HOUSE/APARTMENT) |
292 | home n (ORIGIN) |
293 | homework n |
294 | horse n (ANIMAL) |
295 | hospital n |
296 | hot adj (VERY WARM) |
297 | hotel n (PLACE TO STAY) |
298 | hour n |
299 | house n (HOME) |
300 | how adv |
301 | hungry adj (NEEDING FOOD) |
302 | husband n |
303 | I pronoun |
304 | important adj |
305 | in prep (INSIDE) |
306 | in prep (DURING) |
307 | inside adv, prep, adj |
308 | interesting adj |
309 | into prep (INSIDE) |
310 | invite v (ASK TO AN EVENT) |
311 | it pronoun (THING) |
312 | it pronoun (SUBJECT/OBJECT) |
313 | its det |
314 | jacket n (CLOTHES) |
315 | January n |
316 | jeans n |
317 | job n (EMPLOYMENT) |
318 | juice n (LIQUID) |
319 | July n |
320 | June n |
321 | key n (LOCK) |
322 | kick v |
323 | kind n |
324 | kitchen n |
325 | knife n |
326 | know v (HAVE INFORMATION) |
327 | language n |
328 | last adj, adv, pronoun |
329 | late adj, adv (NEAR THE END) |
330 | late adj, adv (AFTER EXPECTED TIME) |
331 | learn v |
332 | leave v (GO AWAY) |
333 | leave v (STOP) |
334 | leg n (BODY PART) |
335 | lesson n |
336 | letter n (MESSAGE) |
337 | life n |
338 | light adj (PALE) |
339 | like v (ENJOY) |
340 | like v (WANT) |
341 | listen v |
342 | little adj (SMALL) |
343 | little adj (YOUNG) |
344 | long adj (TIME) |
345 | long adj (DISTANCE) |
346 | look v (SEE) |
347 | look v (SEARCH) |
348 | love v (LIKE SOMEONE) |
349 | love v (LIKE SOMETHING) |
350 | lunch n |
351 | make v (PRODUCE) |
352 | man n (MALE) |
353 | many det, pronoun |
354 | March n |
355 | May n |
356 | me pronoun |
357 | meal n (FOOD) |
358 | meat n (FOOD) |
359 | meet v (FOR THE FIRST TIME) |
360 | meet v (COME TOGETHER) |
361 | message n (INFORMATION) |
362 | milk n |
363 | minute n (TIME) |
364 | Miss n |
365 | mobile n (PHONE) |
366 | mom n |
367 | Monday n |
368 | money n |
369 | month n |
370 | more det, pronoun, adv |
371 | morning n |
372 | mother n (PARENT) |
373 | mouth n (BODY PART) |
374 | movie n |
375 | Mr n |
376 | Mrs n |
377 | much det |
378 | mum n |
379 | museum n |
380 | music n |
381 | my det |
382 | name n |
383 | nationality n |
384 | near adv, prep |
385 | need v (MUST HAVE) |
386 | need v (MUST DO) |
387 | never adv |
388 | new adj (RECENTLY CREATED) |
389 | new adj (DIFFERENT) |
390 | new adj (RECENTLY DISCOVERED) |
391 | newspaper n |
392 | next adj, pronoun |
393 | nice adj (PLEASANT) |
394 | nice adj (KIND) |
395 | night n (DARK PERIOD) |
396 | night n (EVENING) |
397 | nine number |
398 | nineteen number |
399 | no det |
400 | no adv (NEGATIVE ANSWER) |
401 | noise n (SOUND) |
402 | nose n (BODY PART) |
403 | not adv |
404 | note n (WRITING) |
405 | November n |
406 | now adv (AT PRESENT) |
407 | number n (SYMBOL) |
408 | o'clock adv |
409 | October n |
410 | of prep (POSSESSION) |
411 | of prep (AMOUNT) |
412 | of prep (CONTAINING) |
413 | of prep (DAYS) |
414 | often adv |
415 | oh exclamation |
416 | OK exclamation (AGREEING) |
417 | OK adj (ACCEPTABLE) |
418 | old adj (NOT YOUNG/NEW) |
419 | old adj (WHAT AGE) |
420 | on prep (ABOVE) |
421 | on prep (CONNECTED) |
422 | on prep (TIME) |
423 | one number, det (NUMBER) |
424 | only adj |
425 | only adv (NOT MORE) |
426 | open adj (READY) |
427 | open v (NOT CLOSED) |
428 | or conj (POSSIBILITIES) |
429 | orange n (FRUIT) |
430 | orange adj |
431 | other det (ADDITIONAL) |
432 | our det |
433 | outside adj, adv, prep |
434 | page n (PAPER) |
435 | paint n |
436 | paint v |
437 | pants n |
438 | paper n (MATERIAL) |
439 | parent n (MOTHER/FATHER) |
440 | park n |
441 | part n (SEPARATE PIECE) |
442 | party n (CELEBRATION) |
443 | past prep, adv (TIME) |
444 | pay v (BUY) |
445 | pen n (FOR WRITING) |
446 | pencil n |
447 | people n |
448 | person n (HUMAN) |
449 | pet n (ANIMAL) |
450 | phone n (PHONE) |
451 | phone v |
452 | photo n |
453 | picnic n |
454 | picture n (IMAGE) |
455 | pig n (ANIMAL) |
456 | pizza n |
457 | place n (AREA) |
458 | plane n (AIRCRAFT) |
459 | plant n (LIVING THING) |
460 | plate n (DISH) |
461 | play v (ENJOY) |
462 | play v (GAME) |
463 | player n (GAME) |
464 | please exclamation |
465 | p.m. |
466 | poor adj (NO MONEY) |
467 | possible adj (CAN ACHIEVE) |
468 | potato n |
469 | practise v (TRAINING) |
470 | problem n |
471 | put v (MOVE) |
472 | question n (ASKING) |
473 | quick adj |
474 | radio n |
475 | rain n |
476 | rain v |
477 | read v (UNDERSTAND) |
478 | reading n (WRITTEN TEXT) |
479 | really adv (VERY) |
480 | red adj |
481 | refrigerator n |
482 | remember v |
483 | restaurant n |
484 | rice n |
485 | ride v |
486 | right adj (CORRECT) |
487 | river n |
488 | road n |
489 | room n (PLACE) |
490 | run v (GO QUICKLY) |
491 | sad adj (NOT HAPPY) |
492 | safe adj (NOT IN DANGER) |
493 | salt n (FOOD) |
494 | same adj (NOT ANOTHER) |
495 | sandwich n |
496 | Saturday n |
497 | say v (SPEAK) |
498 | school n (EDUCATION) |
499 | sea n |
500 | second ordinal number, det |
501 | see v (USE EYES) |
502 | see v (MEET) |
503 | send v (POST/EMAIL) |
504 | sentence n (WORD GROUP) |
505 | September n |
506 | seven number |
507 | seventeen number |
508 | she pronoun |
509 | sheep n |
510 | shirt n |
511 | shoe n |
512 | shop n (PLACE TO BUY THINGS) |
513 | shopping n |
514 | short adj (DISTANCE) |
515 | short adj (TIME) |
516 | show v (MAKE SEEN) |
517 | shower n (WASHING DEVICE) |
518 | sing v (MAKE MUSIC) |
519 | sister n |
520 | sit v (BE SEATED) |
521 | six number |
522 | sixteen number |
523 | skirt n |
524 | sleep v |
525 | slim adj |
526 | slow adj (NOT FAST) |
527 | small adj (LITTLE) |
528 | small adj (YOUNG) |
529 | smoke v (BREATHE SMOKE) |
530 | smoking n |
531 | snow n (WEATHER) |
532 | some det (UNKNOWN AMOUNT) |
533 | some pronoun |
534 | something pronoun |
535 | sometimes adv |
536 | son n |
537 | sorry adj (APOLOGY) |
538 | soup n |
539 | speak v (SAY WORDS) |
540 | speak v (LANGUAGE) |
541 | sport n (GAME) |
542 | start v (BEGIN) |
543 | station n (BUSES/TRAINS) |
544 | stay v (NOT LEAVE) |
545 | stop v (FINISH) |
546 | stop n |
547 | store n (SHOP) |
548 | street n |
549 | student n |
550 | study v (LEARN) |
551 | subject n (AREA OF STUDY) |
552 | subway n (RAILWAY) |
553 | sugar n |
554 | summer n |
555 | sun n |
556 | Sunday n |
557 | supermarket n |
558 | sweet adj (TASTE) |
559 | swim v (MOVE IN WATER) |
560 | table n (FURNITURE) |
561 | take v (MOVE) |
562 | take v (GO WITH) |
563 | talk v (SAY WORDS) |
564 | tall adj |
565 | taxi n |
566 | tea n (DRINK) |
567 | teach v |
568 | teacher n |
569 | television n |
570 | tell v (SPEAK) |
571 | ten number |
572 | tennis n |
573 | test n |
574 | than prep, conj |
575 | thanks exclamation |
576 | that det |
577 | the det (PARTICULAR) |
578 | their det |
579 | them pronoun |
580 | then adv, adj |
581 | then adv (NEXT) |
582 | there adv (PLACE) |
583 | there adv (INTRODUCING SUBJECT) |
584 | these det, pronoun plural of |
585 | they pronoun |
586 | thing n (OBJECT) |
587 | think v (CONSIDER) |
588 | thirteen number |
589 | this det |
590 | those det, pronoun plural of |
591 | three number |
592 | Thursday n |
593 | tick v (MARK) |
594 | ticket n (PROOF OF PAYMENT) |
595 | time n (PARTICULAR POINT) |
596 | tired adj (NEEDING REST) |
597 | to prep (INFINITIVE) |
598 | to prep (SHOWING DIRECTION) |
599 | to prep (UNTIL) |
600 | today adv, n |
601 | together adv (WITH EACH OTHER) |
602 | toilet n (CONTAINER) |
603 | tomato n |
604 | tomorrow adv, n |
605 | tonight adv, n |
606 | too adv (MORE) |
607 | too adv (ALSO) |
608 | tooth n (MOUTH) |
609 | town n |
610 | train n (VEHICLE) |
611 | travel v |
612 | tree n |
613 | trousers n |
614 | Tuesday n |
615 | TV n |
616 | twelve number |
617 | twenty number |
618 | two number |
619 | under prep (LOWER POSITION) |
620 | understand v (KNOW) |
621 | university n |
622 | until prep, conj (TIME) |
623 | up adv (VERTICAL) |
624 | us pronoun (GROUP) |
625 | use v (PURPOSE) |
626 | vacation n |
627 | vegetable n (FOOD) |
628 | very adv |
629 | village n |
630 | visit v |
631 | wait v |
632 | waiter n |
633 | waitress n |
634 | wake v |
635 | walk v (MOVE ON FOOT) |
636 | wall n |
637 | want v (WISH) |
638 | warm adj (TEMPERATURE) |
639 | wash v (CLEAN) |
640 | watch v (LOOK AT) |
641 | watch n (SMALL CLOCK) |
642 | water n |
643 | we pronoun (GROUP) |
644 | wear v (ON BODY) |
645 | weather n |
646 | website n |
647 | Wednesday n |
648 | week n |
649 | weekend n |
650 | well adv (IN A GOOD WAY) |
651 | well adj |
652 | well exclamation |
653 | what det, pronoun, exclamation (QUESTION) |
654 | when adv, conj |
655 | where adv, conj |
656 | which det, pronoun (QUESTION) |
657 | white adj (COLOUR) |
658 | who pronoun (QUESTIONS) |
659 | why adv |
660 | wife n |
661 | will modal verb (ABLE/WILLING) |
662 | wind n (CURRENT OF AIR) |
663 | window n (GLASS) |
664 | wine n |
665 | winter n |
666 | with prep (COMPANY) |
667 | with prep (DESCRIPTION) |
668 | woman n |
669 | word n (LANGUAGE UNIT) |
670 | work n (ACTIVITY) |
671 | work n (PLACE) |
672 | work v (DO JOB) |
673 | world n (THE EARTH) |
674 | would modal verb (REQUEST) |
675 | write v |
676 | writing n |
677 | wrong adj (NOT CORRECT) |
678 | year n |
679 | yellow n |
680 | yellow adj (COLOUR) |
681 | yes adv |
682 | yesterday adv |
683 | you pronoun (PERSON/PEOPLE ADDRESSED) |
684 | young adj |
685 | your det (PERSON/PEOPLE ADDRESSED) |
686 | zoo n |